This article presents a 1948 book by a leading Polish avant-garde architect and designer of the 20th century, Barbara Brukalska: Social Principles of Housing Estate Design unadmitted to distribution by communist authorities. Written from the woman-architect perspective to expresses her modern outlook at architecture, the text was intended as a compendium of the contemporary social building construction in post-war Poland. One of the most interesting fragments of Social Principles is a programme of “reserves” or “silent rooms” as compensation areas, along with the House of the Lonely, a unique example of Polish perception of the western (German and Scandinavian) programmes of collective housing. Read today, this gender text on modernistic archaeology exceeds its historicity as a source of knowledge about avant-garde and the role of women architects in the avant-garde movement. It also indicates the possibilities of adapting the socio-psychological models of space management, described from the women’s perspective, to the needs of contemporary liberal society.
Keywords: architecture, urban planning, avant-garde, women, People’s Republic of Poland (PRL)