8 Boundary as a Complete Design Tool in the World of Commonly-Assumed Triumph of Technology Expansion
In the atmosphere of the common conviction about the victorious expansion of technology, when even environments critical of age of machine thinking treat its arrival as unavoidable, the article proposes to introduce design boundary to the canon of fundamental design tools as a regulatory operation.
The boundary is defined as a design operation limiting the space of possible states of the system by decision, rejection, freezing or introducing conditions restricting its scope of operation, scale, duration, and relations with the surroundings. In this context, it is not the opposite of innovation, but a condition of its responsible and directed development.
The text systematises the application of the boundary based on the differentiation between complicated and complex domains. In the former, the boundary functions as a design parameter, based on expertise and predictability, in the latter, as a constraint modulating emergent processes, providing for steerability instead of control.
The article also indicates historic analogies (in the field of construction development), demonstrating that moving from the expansion stage to the regulation stage is a condition for maturity of technical disciplines. On this basis, it suggests treating the boundary as an operating tool in areas such as technology scaling, system architecture, strategy and communication.
Its aim is to set forth substantive contemplation on designing constraints as an integral part of design practice, and the condition of maintaining agency against the expansion of digital technologies.
Keywords: design tools, regulatory tools, design boundary, technology constraint, complexity